not all errors have been corrected. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura coli sinistra; left colic flexure = LCF = splenic flexure, flexura coli dextra; descending-sigmoid flexure = DSF; sigmoid-rectum flexure = SRF) for the colon (colon). the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures. Transverse colon B. a. The angle formed by the two ventral flexures, the cephalic flexure and the cervical flexure together, is a right angle in the ventral direction between the axis of the body and the axis of the brain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of the colon? A. Colic Colic VideosOblique projections are used to "open up" the flexures: the RAO for the hepatic flexure and the LAO for the splenic flexure. Grossly, there are three distinct parts to the colon: ascending, transverse, and descending. c. Center the cassette lower and make the exposure on inspiration. This entails ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery at their respective origin during extended right hemicolectomy, while for transverse colectomy this would mean ligation of the main trunk of middle colic artery. 6. The convoluted course of the large. The right colic a. In this medical problem, trapped gas builds up in the splenic flexure which is only a location, the area where the transverse colon (which more or less runs "horizontally" in the upper ab from right side of body to left side running below the lowest bilateral rib and the diaphragm) joins the descending colon which is on the left side of the. There were no mobilization-related complications such as intraoperative splenic injury. innermost layer; encircles the lumen of the tract, includes the epithelium; the lamina propria (areolar CT with blood and lymph vessels as well as glands;Moreover, there are too many synonyms, and . There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. (3) the mucosal lining of the stomach can be more clearly visualized. (B) 1 and 2 only. Wenzel Treitz (an Austrian physician). The transverse colon is one of the four major parts of the colon, extending from the right colic (hepatic) flexure to the left colic (splenic) flexure. Happens more than 3 days a week. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. This is fixed in the version that's now posted. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. 3) Sigmoid. Which BE projection does not require colic flexures to be included in the image? Lateral projection. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. Right colic flexure (or hepatic flexure) is used to describe the bend in the colon as the ascending colon continues as the transverse colon. 5, C15. The central ray is reversed when the patient is PA; that is, the central ray is 30° to 40° caudal with the. 13 The Colon Anatomy General Facts Length: approximately 1. CANCER SITE : Splenic flexure PARTS REMOVED : Terminal 6cm of ileum , ileocecal junction , ascending colon , hepatic flexure , transverse colon , Splenic flexure. 0001). caudal flexure the bend at the aboral end of the embryo. Gas is a normal and healthy part of the digestion process. All of the above are part of the colon, Which part of the large intestine is located between the rectum and the descending colon? A. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Colic Flexures stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. 1 and 3. It is most common during the first 6 weeks of life. colic flexure, left the angular junction of the transverse and descending colon. Figure 2: Arterial supply of the large intestines. 5 m Diameter: ascending colon 7-8cm transverse colon 5 cm descending colon 3-5cm sigmoid colon 3-5cm Significant angles: hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) splenic flexure (left colic flexure) ileocecal valve sigmoid angle Special characteristics:. The diaphragm is the propelling force for the movement of the colic flexures: in the frontal plane, the diaphragmatic movement is. D) length of the sigmoid colon. c. For the PA projection during a BE, what is the advantage of placing the x-ray table and patient in a slight Trendelenburg position? Definition. 12). 5 External links. It is connected to the ileal portion of the small intestine at the appropriately named ileocecal junction. Left and right colic flexures. ভিডিও কলে বিশেষজ্ঞ চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন. The left branch forms collaterals with the left colic artery via the marginal artery. This practice is the basis of many digestive issues we see in our equine population. There are many. These spaces have been classified as duodenal recesses. During a double-contrast barium enema (BE) procedure, the fluoroscopists detects a possible defect in the right colic flexure. We propose to use the term flexures for right colic flexure (RCF) (latin flexura coli dextra, hepatica), left colic flexure (LCF) (flexura coli sinistra), descending. the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures d. Transverse Colon. Which BE projection does not require colic flexures to be included in the image?Pelvic flexure impactions are one of the most common causes of colic, accounting for between 12-40% of colic cases treated in the UK horse population. 3. Happens more than 3 days a week. 1 only. 1965; Wenk 1995; Garcia-Ruiz et al. Immune-mediated disease (your dog’s defenses attacking its own colon) An ongoing gut infection, usually bacteria or parasites. It extends between the right and left colic (splenic) flexures, spanning the right hypochondriac,. The large intestine is 3-4 meters long and is folded in order to fit into the abdomen. The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in tetrapods. Large blind pouch located inferior to. It usually goes away on its own by age 3 to 4 months. The colon is divided into ascending, transverse, and descending parts. They werenotparticularly soughtoutandwedid notgain the impression that we saw more or less such patients during this period than. 1 Thoracic esophagus C15. There are many. The colon in turn can be sectioned into 4 parts which turn at the colic flexures, they are – the ascending colon, then the transverse colon next is the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward. C. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon: part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitoneal: bare area. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. This arrangement entails the food making it round a number of 180 degree bends (known as “flexures”) in the intestine. Oblique projections are used to "open up" the flexures: the RAO for the hepatic flexure and the LAO for the splenic. net dictionary. Colic flexures; Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)At the level of the S3 vertebral body, the sigmoid colon loses its mesentery and becomes the rectum. a. 2. True. 9-33. D. Definition. It may arise directly from the SMA, the middle colic, or. stated in. c. c. Toggle the table of contents. While symptoms from splenic flexure syndrome may not be life threatening, this condition can cause severe. Internal structures of the ileocecal region. We searched the PubMed database for studies on the vascular anatomy of the splenic flexure that were published from January 1990 to October 2020. 2. 1. instruct the patient to concentrate on breathing deeply to reduce colonic spasm. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura. Retroperitoneal. Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen. Its total length varies but is approximately 5 to 6 feet. Infraperitoneal. caudal epigastric a. This entails ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery at their respective origin during extended right hemicolectomy, while for transverse colectomy this would mean ligation of the main trunk of middle colic artery. 1. The angles between the neighbouring parts can vary between examined subjects. We know we are lead in our ICD 10 manual to code them as part of the transverse colon under the code D12. splenic flexure: [ flek´sher ] a bend or fold. K. There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Lateral projections of the barium-filled stomach (Figure 2-61) may be performed recumbent or upright for demonstration of the retrogastric space. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of the colon? A. The horse has the smallest stomach in relation to body size of all domestic animals. Skin DoctorLearn with Dr. AP erect. False. ভিডিও কলে বিশেষজ্ঞ চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন. Nephrostomy is the surgical formation of an artificial opening into the kidney. Also known as “hepatic flexure,” right colic flexure refers to the junction of the ascending and transverse part of the large bowel that is situated anterior to the lower. Child Doctor. Colic is when a healthy baby cries for a very long time, for no obvious reason. 2) Scaphoid. This makes it possible for the designer to think of the problem in terms of revolute joints which allows them to use age old design principles with parallelograms and all. The stomach of the horse is the smallest unit of the digestive tract with a capacity of approximately 2-4 gallons, comprising around 10% of the total volume of the horse’s digestive tract. perpendicular to the level of L2. 4. 9. During a double-contrast barium enema (BE) procedure, the fluoroscopists detects a possible defect in the right colic flexure. The stomach of the horse is the smallest unit of the digestive tract with a capacity of approximately 2-4 gallons, comprising around 10% of the total volume of the horse’s digestive tract. AP recumbent 3. It comprises the portion of. Nausea. Some cry more than others. The transverse colon extends from the right colic flexure to the spleen, where it turns another 90 degrees to point inferiorly. 30-40 Cephalad. Tracheotomy is an effective technique used to restore breathing when there is. A telescoping, or invagination, of one part of the intestine into another is termed: intussusception. The left colic artery is a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery distributed to the descending colon, and left part of the transverse colon. Circular folds (plicae circulares) = in duodenum and jejunum. Perform AP axial projection with CR 30-40 degrees cephalad. There should never be more phosphorus than calcium in horse rations. The medial aspects of the colic flexures are anterior and likewise reflect abnormality of anterior structures. It ends by dividing into an ascending branch and a descending branch; [1] the terminal branches of the two branches go on to form anastomoses with the middle colic artery , and a sigmoid artery. left colic flexure 6. Subjects. entroclysis. The haustra refer to the small segmented pouches of bowel separated by the haustral folds. The _____colic flexure is most superior in the abdomen. LAB 16 Introduction. True/False: For the PA oblique projection, RAO position, the central ray should be directed 35 to 45 degrees caudally. 2(14. Left colic flexure (or splenic flexure) is the bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the. During colonoscopy, there are 2 places where difficulty can occur. 8:. What is the colic angle? There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon (N276, TG5-12B) part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitoneal Hepatic and splenic flexures: Omental and colonic veins (portal) -> retroperitoneal veins (systemic) Hepatic and splenic Ductus venosus (portal) -> inferior vena cava (systemic) Function of the porto-systemic anastomosis: Provide alternative routes of venous blood circulation when there is a blockage in the liver or portal vein. Anatomical variation in the shape and position of the transverse colon can be caused by several factors including the length of the large intestine, increased mobility, the length of the transverse mesocolon, and the position and angle of the colic flexures. It was a small hooved animal about the size of a dog, and it ate grass. Perform AP axial projection with CR 30-40 degrees cephalad. The middle colic arteries were reported to arise independently without forming a common trunk in 8. Experts say that there are basically two colic flexures in the transverse colon: the right colic flexure—the one that is adjacent to the liver—and the left colic flexure—the one that. colic flexure, left the angular junction of the transverse and descending colon. Right and left colic flexures. ) in an attempt to relieve an obstruction by forcing content out. The sections of the colon either are. The ascending colon and the right colic flexure are supplied by the ileocolic and right colic arteries, both branches of the SMA. In a person’s body, there in lies two flexures associated that are associated with the colon: the. Nov 30, 2015. and colic a. Infantile colic: What to know for the primary care setting. 1 Thoracic esophagus C15. This simple ingredient can be a key component to your gallbladder diet. Compare with extended right hemicolectomy, segmental colectomy only includes ligation of the middle colic vessels. Food and fluid should be withheld for how many hours before a stomach examination? Select one: a. - pt side down arm at the side and the side up arm on the pillow by head. Persistent and inconsolable crying episodes in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant characterize infantile colic. 6 reported 219 patients undergoing low anterior resection for cancer with splenic flexure mobilisation in all cases. none of the above. abdomen. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. There were 17 women and five men whose ages ranged from 25-64 years, median 39 years. duodenojejunal junction (ligament of Treitz) C-loop of the duodenum. Colic flexures; Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)Pace CA. colic flexure. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. The opening between the large intestine and small intestine is what? Ileocecal Valve. Gross anatomy Connective tissue connects this part of the colon to the anterior pararenal fascia, descending part of the duodenum (D2) and head of pancreas. duodenojejunal junction (Ligament of treitz) A twisting of the intestine on its own mesentery is termed:There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. After it bends around the superior mesenteric artery, it is called the "midgut loop". b. Name the enema tips. 32 ). sigmoid colon. This turn is known as the left colic flexure (or splenic flexure). As you can see, the anatomy of the GI tract sets the horse up for potential colic issues. Splenic. In this case its because they are emulating a bar mechanisms. What are the flexures of the colon? Your colon has two flexures: one on the right side and one on the left. CANCER SITE : Splenic flexure PARTS REMOVED : Terminal 6cm of ileum , ileocecal junction , ascending colon , hepatic flexure , transverse colon , Splenic flexure. " N Z Vet J, Volume 55, Issue 1: 1–12. Rectum. The cecum, transverse colon and most of the sigmoid colon are intraperitoneal segments. On the other hand, transverse mesocolon is a mobile structure which lies between the colic flexures. transverse colon 5. Much, many, a lot of, lots of : quantifiers - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge DictionarySome experts believe that colic is the result of an allergy to cow's milk proteins (or lactose intolerance) in formula-fed babies. 2015;10:e0141445. On the other hand, transverse mesocolon is a mobile structure which lies between the colic flexures. Many people do not know that there are several parts of the body that can be possible causes of other illnesses. This entails ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery at their respective origin during extended right hemicolectomy, while for transverse colectomy this would mean ligation of the main trunk of middle colic artery. The middle colic artery is the most proximal of the colic branches to arise from the superior mesenteric artery (Figure 3). [20] [ better source needed ] The classical anatomical description of the mesocolon is credited to British surgeon Sir Frederick Treves in 1885, [21] although a description of the membrane as a single. “We battle many serious endotoxic effects,” continued Dr. Their upper jaw is a little wider than the bottom jaw to allow for complex chewing. " Also, there is a way to transform linkages into flexures: the pseudo-rigid body model (PRBM) developed by Larry Howell. True or False. This lecture introduces the concept of flexural bearings and their characteristics. 83. colic flexures (Agur. Caudal mesenteric a. 5m long and greater in diameter than small intestine (6-7 cm)u000b. Similar to the right, the left lateral paracolic gutter extends from the left colic (splenic). Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified. The proto-horse. Right lateral decubitus 4. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. Materials pass the cecum and then the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures on their way to the rectum and anus. It lies at a higher level than, and on a plane. 0 references. Rectal examinations are a cornerstone of colic diagnosis, as many large intestinal conditions can be definitively diagnosed by this method alone. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure…. The causes of chronic colitis include: Food allergies. What does splenic flexure mean? Information and translations of splenic flexure in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. Splenic FlexureGenerally, there are two main types of. (Selman, p 281) The esophagus commences at about the level of A C3. The suggested calcium-to-phosphorus ratio is 1. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. There are numerous peritoneal folds around the duodenum that create potential spaces within the peritoneal cavity. The diagnosis of this cancer is often late, in an. Select one: a. diarrhea. All of the tumors were. which small bowel series mehtod injects contrast medium through an intestinal tube? True. The splenic flexure is the bend where the transverse colon and descending colon meet in the upper left part of your abdomen. The junction between the transverse and descending colon is often referred to as the splenic flexure. Outer Large Intestine: u000b1. It may be required to provide access to the central area of the flexural platform. cephalic flexure the curve in the mid-brain of the embryo. There are three flexures, or U-shaped bends, in the large colon at the sternum, pelvis, and diaphragm. In general, colic is defined as crying for three or more hours a day, three or more days a week, for three or more weeks. A horse weighing 500kg may take 3400 sweeps and 40 minutes to. Transverse Colon Variation. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. It was a simple creature, and in my (factual) opinion it represents the last time that the Horse lineage was untainted by sin. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. It occurs due to muscular contractions of a hollow tube ( small and large intestine, gall bladder, ureter, etc. On the one hand, from an. The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure (as it is next to the liver) is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. There were no failures after passing the RCF). AP projection, lateral decubitus position. The central ray is reversed when the patient is PA; that is, the central ray is 30° to 40° caudal with the. Flexures Purpose: From the flip-top on a shampoo bottle to the piezo-beams on a scanning tunneling microscope, flexural bearings are one of the most widely used types of bearings. Mesentery has been known for thousands of years, however it was unclear whether mesentery is a single organ or there are several mesenteries. colic flexure. It ends at the right colic flexure. Flexura coli (Latin)Introduction. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. 2 Constraint-Based DesignStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What size of trocar in millimeters does the speaker/surgeon typically use for laparoscopic bowel surgery? A: 10-12 B: 11 C: 7-8 D: 3. Hepatic flexure syndrome is a common medical issue and it causes a variety of symptoms. Retroperitoneal. A mature horse eats 2-2. There are many reported causes of intraluminal contents resulting in colonic obstruction, including gallstones, enteroliths, intentionally inserted foreign body, medications, and illegal drugs. New!!: Gastrointestinal tract and Colic flexures · See more » Colitis. c. A. The _____ is the first segment of the small intestine. Colic flexures. 5-1. The remainder of the colon is supplied by branches of the inferior mesenteric artery. 5-5, Normally, the middle colic artery is approximately _____ in length. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following muscles should be demonstrated on a properly exposed abdominal projection on an average size patient, which aspect of the small intestine is considered to be the shortest, which aspect of the large intestine is found between the left and right colic flexures and. There are some horses with wolf teeth. Hepatic flexure D. The colon • The colon (large intestine) is a distal part of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the caecum to the anal canal. It includes ligation of the ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic vessels [1, 3]. Impaction colic is when dry food gets stuck in the pelvic flexures of the large intestine, blocking the flow of the food bolus through the tract and causing an impaction. Right and left colic flexures (aka = hepatic and splenic flexures) Rectum. INTRODUCTION. to the descending colon. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura. Wahdan You can download the lecture from this linkthe many common horse diseases, colic is the most deadly of domesticated horses. e. Nephrostomy is the surgical formation of an artificial opening into the kidney. The right colic artery shows significant anatomical variation; it originates from the superior mesenteric artery in only 10%–15% of patients and more commonly arises from the middle colic artery (Hohenberger et al. Generally, transverse colon cancer (TCC) is defined as tumors located between hepatic and splenic flexure[], and is relatively rare, accounting for 10% of all colon cancers[3,4]. angles of the right and left colic flexures. The large colon of the horse lies on the bottom and somewhat to the left in the abdominal cavity. Hydrochloric acid and enzymes are produced in the _____. Left lateral paracolic gutter. 1 reference. There was no mention about the level of. & v. In situ, B. • It ends at the left colic flexure in the left hypochondrial region. 1 August 2019. Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen. Displacement means the large bowel has moved out of it's normal position and includes: Left dorsal displacement also called renosplenic ligament entrapment. d. The right colic (hepatic) flexure and the descending portions should appear "open" without significant superimposition. d. Which. Pelvic (sigmoid) colon The pelvic colon begins at the left side of the pelvic brim, It ends at the 3 rd sacral piece where the rectum begins, It describes an S-shaped course, and i t is completely covered with peritoneum and. The _____ is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal organs. 2 and 3. The hepatic flexure lies just below the lowest part of the liver, and the gall bladder, and in. It is relatively rare and represent only 1–8% of all colon cancers 2, 3. 1. Rectum D. We are a group of gastro coders and was wondering if anyone has any information as to splenic and hepatic flexure polyp removal codes. anorectal angle. Ascending branch: courses superiorly, anterior to the left kidney and then enters the transverse mesocolon. This is historically based on the fact that anatomists saw the colon in its position in the abdominal cavity down to the pelvis and thus from the “outside” and also described it in this way. There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Colic is defined as when a baby’s crying: Lasts for more than 3 hours a day. 3b. This constant, extreme crying can. R10. It is part of the comprehensive lymph system that works to enhance the4. is unpaired and provides blood to viscera in the caudal abdominal cavity (i. How long is the Appendix. Splenic flexure syndrome is a chronic disorder producing symptoms of pain that are caused by trapped gas in the bends of the colon or splenic flexure. d. The right colic, or hepatic, flexure unites the ascending and transverse portions, and the transverse and descending parts form the left colic, or splenic, flexure. Cecum. Colic flexures. Colic usually peaks around 6 to 8 weeks and then slowly dissipates, disappearing completely around 3 to 4 months of age. What two types of contrast media are used for double-contrast esophageal studies?Colic flexure is contained in 2 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. The extra movement will mobilize the digestive system. As one can imagine, it is important to know the properties of the. The ascending colon bends abruptly forward and to the left, to the under surface of the right lobe of the liver, on the right of the gall-bladder, where it is lodged in a shallow depression, the colic impression, forming the right colic (hepatic) flexure. Length: It is about 40-50 cm long. Anus. Box rest is a serious risk factor for impaction colic, as the horse cannot move around as much as needed. 8. Foundational Model of Anatomy ID. In this medical problem, trapped gas builds up in the splenic flexure which is only a location, the area where the transverse colon (which more or less runs "horizontally" in the upper ab from right side of body to left side running below the lowest bilateral rib and the diaphragm) joins the descending colon which is on the left side of the. Are transverse colon and flexures included on an AP Axial Colon? Left colic flexures and descending colon. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R10. Synonym(s): colon transversum [TA]The splenic flexure lies at a higher level compared with the hepatic flexure (Fig. jejunum d. The left colic flexure (LCF) and right colic flexure (RCF) are very important endoscopic landmarks used to identify the location of the colonoscope inside the colon. The horse has the smallest stomach in relation to body size of all domestic animals. ICD-10. 2g. The colon • The colon (large intestine) is a distal part of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the caecum to the anal canal. Transverse mesocolon – a mobile structure and lies between the colic flexures (3) Left mesocolon – flattened against the posterior abdominal wall (4) Mesosigmoid – has a medial portion which is flattened against the posterior abdominal wall, whereas the region of mesentery associated with the sigmoid colon itself is mobile. There are two incisors (2I), one canine (1C), two premolars (2PM) and three molars (3M) for a total of 8 on each side of each jaw. During a double contrast BE, which of the following positions would afford the best double-contrast visualization of the splenic flexure?. Right colic flexure (or hepatic flexure) is used to describe the bend in the colon as the ascending colon continues as the transverse colon. One is the sigmoid colon, where it can be difficult to get around the acute bends of the rectosigmoid and the sigmoid descending colon junction. To view the redundant S-shaped sigmoid in the AP position, the central ray is directed 30° to 40° cephalad. The PA oblique projection, RAO position is performed primarily to demonstrate the right colic flexure. The middle colic artery was observed to be missing in the 22% of cases 22. What two types of contrast media are used for double-contrast esophageal studies? Colic flexure is contained in 2 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. . 5 cm) in length and stretches from the caecum, at the level of ileocaecal orifice, to the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver where it bends to the left to create the hepatic (right colic) flexure. B . , T. The ascending colon lies to the right of the. at the midcoronal line at the level of the iliac crest. The top 4 are: transverse colon, liver, superior mesenteric artery and abdomen. Many mucosal glands secrete mucus which helps in the lubrication of food. 7, and 29. Many babies go through a fussy period. The transverse colon again takes a right-angled turn just below the spleen (left colic or splenic flexure, which is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenocolic ligament) and becomes the descending (left) colon, which lies vertically in the most lateral left part of the abdominal cavity, occupying the left hypochondrium, left lumbar region, and left iliac fossa. is unpaired and provides blood to viscera in the caudal abdominal cavity (i. There are many reported causes of intraluminal contents resulting in colonic obstruction, including gallstones, enteroliths, intentionally inserted foreign body, medications, and illegal drugs. Foreshortening or self superimposition. 3% of cases. Flexures are deformable solid bodies used to connect elements in a mechanical system. If you have a baby with colic, you are not alone.